The eggs of the worms can cause stomach illnesses like diarrhea and cramps or urinary problems. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Avoid swimming in freshwater sources (lakes, rivers, ponds). There is no vaccine available for schistosomiasis. Insects and Illness In some areas in South America, certain insects carry and spread diseases like, American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), chikungunya, dengue fever, leishmaniasis, malaria, onchocerciasis (river blindness), West Nile virus yellow fever and Zika virus. Travellers are advised to take precautions against bites. ChikungunyaThere is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The risk may vary between regions of a country. Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito.
Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time. Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination. SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis can be spread to humans through freshwater sources contaminated by blood flukes (tiny worms).
Learn about travel with children. Yellow feverLearn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section). Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel. Routine Vaccines Be sure that your routine vaccines, as per your province or territory, are up-to-date regardless of your travel destination. Some of these vaccines include: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others. Pre-travel vaccines and medications You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination.
Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. For destination entry and exit requirements, including for COVID-19 vaccination requirements, please check the Entry/exit requirements section.
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Organized criminal groups and gangs are rampant. Many criminals carry firearms, and victims are often injured or killed for failing to cooperate. If you are threatened, stay calm and don’t resistDon’t walk through city streets at night, and avoid walking alone in less busy or isolated areas during the dayDon’t visit “barrios” (heavily populated slums), especially in eastern and western areas of Caracas but also in any part of the country.
Police response times are poor or non-existent in most parts of the country, and most reported crimes don’t result in prosecution. Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all timesDon’t show signs of affluence or display valuables, particularly jewellery and electronics, including cell phonesAvoid carrying large sums of cash and keep foreign currency out of sightMaintain a low profile and remain aware of your surroundings at all times. KidnappingExpress kidnappings are frequent and can occur anywhere in the country. Victims are usually kidnapped from the street and forced to take the criminals to their houses to give foreign currency, electronics or other valuables. Be careful when dealing with recent acquaintances, especially when they offer ridesBe discrete when handling money in publicShortagesThere are shortages of medicine and medical supplies.
Arrange your travel so that you arrive and depart the airport during daylight hoursHave a friend, family member or a trusted transportation service waiting to pick you up upon arrivalDon’t take a taxi from this airportCrimeViolent crimeVenezuela has one of the world’s highest homicide rates. Violent crimes are pervasive throughout the country but particularly frequent in the capital city of Caracas. Crimes include:homicidearmed robberyhome invasioncarjackingkidnapping for ransomViolence against locals and visitors alike can occur in both urban and rural areas, including in those popular with tourists.
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Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination. Other travel documentsDifferent entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Useful linksForeign Representatives in CanadaCanadian passportsVisasTourist visa: requiredBusiness visa: requiredWork visa: requiredStudent visa: requiredOther entry requirementsCustoms officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Interruptions are frequent. It is very difficult to make international calls. Some areas don’t have cellular coverage. Check local providers’ coverage. PiracyPirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions. Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting CentreSpiked food and drinksNever leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Tap waterIt is unsafe to drink tap water in Venezuela. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing teethAvoid fruits that you cannot peel, and all raw vegetablesOn the roadRoad conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.
Smuggling, drug trafficking and illegal mining also occur along the borders with Brazil and Guyana which pose a greater security risk in this region. Stay informed of the security situation, as well as which border crossings are open, and their hours of opening. At the airportSimón Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetía (Caracas) is dangerous.
Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya. Dengue In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites. Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal. The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region. Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset. Protect yourself from mosquito bites.
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